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Wetland and Riparian Monitoring

CNHP supports both the National Park Service and Bureau of Land Management in long-term wetland and riparian monitoring programs.

National Park Service

CNHP is partnering with the Rocky Mountain Inventory and Monitoring Program to conduct five years of wetland monitoring in Great Sand Dunes National Park to support the development of an ungulate management plan for the Park. Great Sand Dunes is home to a sizable population of native elk as well as a managed, free-ranging bison herd. Both species preferentially graze in the Park’s extensive wetland complexes at the base of the dunes. In order to understand the impact of ungulate grazing on these wetlands, CNHP and NPS are collecting data on vegetation composition, species diversity, soil condition, groundwater levels, and ungulate use.

Wetlands in Great Sand Dunes National Park.
Wetlands in Great Sand Dunes National Park.
CNHP technicians set up a monitoring plot in Great Sand Dunes. Photo by Phyllis Pineda Bovin.
CNHP technicians set up a monitoring plot in Great Sand Dunes. Photo by Phyllis Pineda Bovin.
Bison graze in a Great Sand Dunes wetland.
Bison graze in a Great Sand Dunes wetland.

Bureau of Land Management

CNHP is collaborating with BLM and U.S. Forest Service scientists to develop a wetland monitoring protocol that can be used through the BLM’s Assessment, Inventory and Monitoring (AIM) Program and for other multi-agency needs. The protocol includes methods for vegetation sampling, soil profile characterization, water quality sampling, and evaluation of land use stressors. CNHP tested preliminary methods during the summer of 2017 and a full draft of the protocol is expected to be released in spring 2018.

CNHP is also assisting the BLM in Utah with stream monitoring through the AIM program. CNHP technicians will conduct up to five years of stream monitoring in Utah in partnership with BLM Fisheries Biologists. For more information about the BLM’s AIM program, visit the Landscape Toolbox website.

CNHP and BLM Ecologists test preliminary wetland monitoring methods.
CNHP and BLM Ecologists test preliminary wetland monitoring methods.
Hummocks can form in wetlands with heavy soil disturbance.
Hummocks can form in wetlands with heavy soil disturbance.
For information, contact Joanna Lemly.

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Spatial layers created for the BTPD Habitat Suitability Model`

Methods used for building the BTPD Habitat Suitability Model.

Methodological approach for identifying suitable landscapes for the black-tailed prairie dog (BTPD) ecosystem conservation.

Maps of state-level high conservation potential habitat (top 10% and 30%) for the black-tailed prairie dog ecosystem, under current and future climates (present, warm/wet, hot/dry, and overlaps

Maps of range-wide high conservation potential habitat (top 10% and 30%) for the black-tailed prairie dog ecosystem, under current and future climates (present, warm/wet, hot/dry, and overlaps

LandownershipArea (km2)Percent (%)
Private63,44765.4
Federal14,02114.5
State9,3479.6
Indigenous lands7,7798.0
NGO/private conservation2,2502.3
Local/Regional1000.1
Total96,944100
Overlap of top 10% high conservation potential areas with land ownership types
StateArea (km2)Percent (%)
Colorado24,08424.8
Montana19,40120.0
South Dakota19,33119.9
Wyoming18,94719.5
New Mexico7,0827.3
Nebraska2,5252.6
Arizona1,8451.9
Texas1,5521.6
Oklahoma1,0591.1
North Dakota6990.7
Kansas4200.4
Total96,944100
Lands with high conservation potential (Top 10%) for the prairie dog ecosystem, by state.