{"id":78,"date":"2018-05-03T23:28:45","date_gmt":"2018-05-03T23:28:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cwic\/?page_id=78"},"modified":"2022-03-06T16:46:52","modified_gmt":"2022-03-06T16:46:52","slug":"overview","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cwic\/wetlandtypes\/overview\/","title":{"rendered":"Overview of Wetland Types"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1>Overview of Wetland Types<\/h1>\n\t<p>Colorado&#8217;s wetlands range from alpine wet meadows at the base of Mount Elbert to marshes along the Arikaree River at the Kansas border. Though they cover less than 3% of the state, wetlands and riparian areas are by far the most ecologically and economically significant ecosystem in Colorado. Classification facilitates the management, restoration and protection of&nbsp;Colorado&#8217;s wetland resources by providing a common language about the types&nbsp;that exist, their functions and attributes, and relative frequency or rarity.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cwic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/06\/grand_wetlands_Second-Crk-Fen.jpg\" alt=\"\">\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cwic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/04\/P8080063.jpg\" alt=\"\">\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cwic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/04\/P6070025.jpg\" alt=\"Streamside riparian vegetation. CNHP Staff.\">\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cwic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/05\/IMG_0809.jpg\" alt=\"need to add alt text\">\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cwic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/05\/NWCA16-1504_overview_to_S_07.29.jpg\" alt=\"\">\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\">\n<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\">\n<\/a>\n<p>   CNHP had developed two primary classification systems for wetlands in Colorado.<\/p>\n<ul>\n   <li><a href=\"\/cwic\/wetlandtypes\/ecological-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Ecological Systems<\/b><\/a> represent recurring groups of biological communities \n   that are found in similar physical environments and are influenced by similar \n   dynamic processes. As a mid-scale classification system, ecological systems \n   are ideal for conservation assessment, inventory and mapping, land management, \n   ecological monitoring, and species habitat modeling.\n   <\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"\/cwic\/wetlandtypes\/plant-communities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Natural Plant Communities<\/b><\/a>, or plant associations, are the finest scale of the U.S.\n  National Vegetation Classification and are based on repeated patterns of \n  species combinations.\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cwic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/05\/IMG_2609_1.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_2609_1\" height=\"438\" width=\"816\" title=\"IMG_2609_1\">\n\nBeyond the work of CNHP, there are two widely used national wetland classification systems.\n \n<ul>\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/wetlands\/Documents\/Classification-of-Wetlands-and-Deepwater-Habitats-of-the-United-States.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>The Cowardin Classification<\/b><\/a> is used by the U.S. \n\tFish and Wildlife Service&#8217;s <b> National Wetlands Inventory (NWI)<\/b> program for wetland mapping. The Cowardin \n    classification emphasizes physiognomy and water regime, but rarely includes detailed information on plant species.<\/li>\n\t<li><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/download\/documents\/cwic_docs\/misc\/Brinson1993 - A hydrogeomorphic classification for wetlands.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>The Hydrogeomorphic (HGM)<\/b><\/a> classification system \n\tis used by the <a href=\"https:\/\/wetlands.el.erdc.dren.mil\/hgmhp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>U.S. Army Corps of \n\tEngineers<\/b><\/a>  and other agencies to assess wetland functions. The HGM classification \n\tsystem groups wetlands into seven different classes based on geomorphic position \n\tand hydrologic characteristics. <\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview of Wetland Types Colorado&#8217;s wetlands range from alpine wet meadows at the base of Mount Elbert to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":18,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":{"0":"post-78","1":"page","2":"type-page","3":"status-publish","5":"entry","6":"override"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cwic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/78","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cwic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cwic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cwic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cwic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cwic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/78\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cwic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cwic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}