{"id":3668,"date":"2010-09-30T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-09-30T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/march-of-the-chollas\/"},"modified":"2021-06-09T14:42:37","modified_gmt":"2021-06-09T14:42:37","slug":"march-of-the-chollas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cnhpblog\/2010\/09\/30\/march-of-the-chollas\/","title":{"rendered":"March of the Chollas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The cholla cactus (<i>Cylindropuntia imbricata<\/i>) is a fairly common sight in the Arkansas River basin of southeast Colorado, where it can occur as scattered individuals or in fairly dense stands. Eleven years after first monitoring cholla cactus and other shrubs at the Pueblo Chemical Depot (PCD), in Pueblo County, CHNP ecologist Ren\u00e9e Rondeau has documented a significant increase in cholla density in the greasewood shrubland at the site.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6813\" src=\"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cnhpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/11\/cholla.jpg\" width=\"320\" height=\"314\" alt=\"Cylindropuntia imbricata\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cnhpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/11\/cholla.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cnhpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/11\/cholla-300x294.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Anyone else hear that music from The Sorcerer&#8217;s Apprentice?<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\nIn 1999 chollas averaged 550 individuals\/hectare. By 2010, cholla density had increased to 720 individuals\/hectare. Half of the plots were grazed by cattle up until 1998 while the other half have not been grazed since 1945; there was no difference in cholla densities between grazed\/ungrazed plots.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6814\" src=\"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cnhpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/11\/cholla-graph.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"332\" alt=\"graph of average cholla density over time\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cnhpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/11\/cholla-graph.jpg 400w, https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cnhpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/11\/cholla-graph-300x249.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Mean cholla densities for each year of monitoring. Bars show one standard error.<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\nSo why the increase in cholla density?  Ren\u00e9e and others will be looking into this during the winter months, investigating climate changes as well as management changes.  If anyone has any ideas about what might have caused this increase in chollas, feel free to leave a comment below, or email your thoughts to Ren\u00e9e (email can be found on our <a href=\"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/aboutus\/contactus\/\">Contacts<\/a> page).  <\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6815\" src=\"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cnhpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/11\/PCD1998.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cnhpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/11\/PCD1998.jpg 400w, https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cnhpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/11\/PCD1998-300x206.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Photograph of one of the transects at PCD in 1999. A few chollas are visible in the distance.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6816\" src=\"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cnhpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/11\/PCD2010.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cnhpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/11\/PCD2010.jpg 400w, https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cnhpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/11\/PCD2010-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">The same transect in 2010. The circles highlight &#8220;new&#8221; chollas.  (Note: the buildings visible in 1998 were dismantled, but the water tower is still present.)<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The cholla cactus (Cylindropuntia imbricata) is a fairly common sight in the Arkansas River basin of southeast Colorado, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":6813,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ecology","entry","override"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cnhpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cnhpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cnhpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cnhpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cnhpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3668"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cnhpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3668\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cnhpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cnhpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cnhpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnhp.colostate.edu\/cnhpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}