Insect, Disease and Large-Scale Disturbances

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Big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus)
Family:Vespertilionidae

I&D agents likely to change some forest attributes on a large scale; positive and negative influences likely for E. fuscus. Post I&D threat of high-intensity fire likely the largest threat. Immediacy rank based on unpredictability of various threats in this category. Large-scale threats (e.g., beetle kill) were considered with greater weight.