Insect, Disease and Large-Scale Disturbances

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Canyon bat (formerly western pipistrelle) (Parastrellus hesperus)
Family:Vespertilionidae

I&D agents are likely to change some forest vegetative attributes on a large scale; however, these are expected to have minor infuences on P. hesperus. Immediacy rank based on unpredictability of various threats in this category. Large-scale threats (e.g., beetle kill) were considered with greater weight.